Overview
Al Masmak is the mud-and-clay fort in the middle of Riyadh where the capture of the city in 1902 began the state that exists today.

Al Masmak is the mud-and-clay fort in the middle of Riyadh where the capture of the city in 1902 began the state that exists today.
It was built in the 14th century of the hijri calendar under Imam Abdullah bin Faisal, as a residence and a centre of government. Four watchtowers, thick clay walls and a single studded door - the fort is small, and that is the point: this was a garrison building rather than a palace in the ornamental sense.
It is now a museum covering the founding of the state, and it sits directly in the old centre of Riyadh, so it pairs naturally with the surrounding quarter rather than needing a trip of its own.
The palace was constructed in the hijri 14th century during the reign of Imam Abdullah bin Faisal as his residence and the center of power and money. The palace is a strong fort against enemies with its solid high walls. It has only two entrances and small openings in the walls for gun bar...
Al Masmak Palace is in Riyadh.
Photograph: Dainomite, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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