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A sand dune in the Rub al Khali, the Empty Quarter
Package

The Empty Quarter crossing

  • 7 Days / 6 Nights
  • Adventure

The Rub' al Khali, the Empty Quarter, is the largest continuous sand desert on earth, and its western edge is now a World Heritage Site. 'Uruq Bani Ma'arid was inscribed in 2023 as Saudi Arabia's first natural World Heritage property, spanning over 12,000 square kilometres where the sand sea meets the Tuwaiq escarpment.

The trip runs out of Riyadh and gives the first three days to the city and the escarpment before turning south into the sand. Access to the protected area is regulated and it is not somewhere to drive into unaccompanied, so the desert section is arranged in advance and runs with a support vehicle.

This is an expedition rather than an excursion. Three nights are under canvas with no facilities of any kind, and the ground past the escarpment is empty in a way that is difficult to prepare for.

Three days in the dunes of the Rub' al Khali
'Uruq Bani Ma'arid, Saudi Arabia's first natural World Heritage site
Arabian oryx and gazelle in the reserve
Sunrise on the Tuwaiq escarpment at the Edge of the World
The National Museum of Saudi Arabia before the desert section

Day by day

Day 1

Arrive Riyadh

Riyadh is the country's main air hub, so it is the usual arrival point. You are met and taken to your hotel. Nothing is scheduled for the rest of the day; the expedition briefing is tomorrow evening.

Day 2

Riyadh, before the sand

The morning is at the National Museum of Saudi Arabia, where the halls run in order from geology and prehistory through pre-Islamic Arabia to unification. It is worth the time: the rest of the country reads differently afterwards.

In the afternoon you walk a stretch of Wadi Hanifa, the valley that runs the length of the city and carried the water Riyadh grew on, reclaimed from a dumping ground into a chain of parks, paths and treated water channels. The expedition briefing and a full kit check are in the evening.

Day 3

Edge of the World

The Tuwaiq escarpment runs some 800 km across central Arabia. About 100 km north-west of Riyadh it breaks off at the point known as the Edge of the World, where the wall falls away to a flat desert floor that carries on to the horizon with nothing on it. The rock holds marine fossils, snails and shells, because this was seabed long before it was desert.

Sunrise and sunset are the two times worth planning around, both for the light along the cliff and because the middle of the day is exposed and hot. The final approach is rough track and needs four-wheel drive, and there is no water, food or fuel at the site and mobile coverage drops out, so everything is carried in. It is also a useful shakedown for the vehicles before the south.

Day 4

South into the sand

A long driving day south from Riyadh to the edge of the sand sea. The last stretch leaves tarmac; tyres are let down and the convoy sets the first camp before dark. Cooking, water and bedding are the crew's job, not yours. From here on there are no fuel stops and nothing to buy.

Day 5

'Uruq Bani Ma'arid

The day is spent inside the reserve, on the ground where the dunes of the Rub' al Khali run up against the Tuwaiq escarpment. That combination - sand sea on one side, rock plateau on the other - is why it qualified as a natural listing rather than a cultural one.

This is where the Arabian oryx was returned to the wild after going extinct outside captivity, and the reserve now holds oryx along with sand gazelle and mountain gazelle. Sightings depend on the day and are not promised; the driving is timed for early and late, when there is most chance of them and least heat.

Day 6

Deeper in, then north

A second full day in the dunes, further out from the escarpment and into ground where there is genuinely nothing. The dunes here run to enormous scale and the driving is slow. The turn north begins in the afternoon and the last camp is pitched back near the desert edge. This is the night to stay outside after dark rather than in the tent.

Day 7

Return to Riyadh and depart

The drive back to the capital, tyres brought back up at the tarmac. You are transferred to the airport for your flight out. If your flight is late in the day a day room can be held so you can shower and repack after three nights in the sand.

What is included

  • Four-wheel drive vehicles with experienced desert drivers, plus a support vehicle
  • Access arrangements for the protected area, made in advance
  • Three nights' hotel accommodation in Riyadh
  • Three nights' desert camping with tents, bedding and camp crew
  • All meals during the desert section
  • Daily breakfast in Riyadh
  • Guide for the Riyadh and Edge of the World days
  • Airport transfers on arrival and departure
  • Drinking water, fuel and recovery equipment carried throughout

What is not

  • International flights
  • The Saudi tourist eVisa, which you apply for yourself through the official portal
  • Travel insurance with cover for remote desert travel
  • Lunches and dinners in Riyadh
  • Personal expenses and tips

The places on this trip

A sand dune in the Rub al Khali, the Empty Quarter
The Empty Quarter crossing
The Empty Quarter crossing
The Empty Quarter crossing
The Empty Quarter crossing
The Empty Quarter crossing

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